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Modeling spatial social complex networks for dynamical processes

机译:为动态过程建模空间社会复杂网络

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摘要

The study of social networks --- where people are located, geographically,and how they might be connected to one another --- is a current hot topic ofinterest, because of its immediate relevance to important applications, fromdevising efficient immunization techniques for the arrest of epidemics, to thedesign of better transportation and city planning paradigms, to theunderstanding of how rumors and opinions spread and take shape over time. Wedevelop a spatial social complex network (SSCN) model that captures not onlyessential connectivity features of real-life social networks, including aheavy-tailed degree distribution and high clustering, but also the spatiallocation of individuals, reproducing Zipf's law for the distribution of citypopulations as well as other observed hallmarks. We then simulate Milgram'sSmall-World experiment on our SSCN model, obtaining good qualitative agreementwith the known results and shedding light on the role played by various networkattributes and the strategies used by the players in the game. Thisdemonstrates the potential of the SSCN model for the simulation and study ofthe many social processes mentioned above, where both connectivity andgeography play a role in the dynamics.
机译:对社交网络的研究(即人们所处的地理位置,彼此之间的联系方式)是当前的一个热门话题,因为它与有效的免疫技术有关,因为它与开发重要的应用有着直接的联系,流行病,更好的交通和城市规划范式的设计,对谣言和观点如何随时间传播和形成的理解。我们开发了一个空间社交复杂网络(SSCN)模型,该模型不仅捕获了现实社会网络的基本连通性特征,包括重尾度分布和高聚类,而且还捕获了个人的空间位置,并再现了齐普夫定律,也适用于城市人口的分布和其他观察到的特征一样。然后,我们在SSCN模型上模拟Milgram的“小世界”实验,获得与已知结果的良好定性一致性,并阐明各种网络属性所扮演的角色以及玩家在游戏中使用的策略。这证明了SSCN模型在模拟和研究上述许多社会过程中的潜力,其中连通性和地理因素都在动力学中起作用。

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